On the origin of a stain can be fat and oil (from food and technical oils, fats, oil paints, pitches, etc.), colour - basically an organic origin (from wine, berries, fruit, vegetables, sauces, coffee, tea, a grass, cocoa, a mould, blood, egg white, ink, etc.) And rust stains. The universal spot remover, suitable for deducing of any stains from any fabric in house conditions, does not exist: the majority modern the preparations which are let out by the industry, are grouped according to the destination depending on specified above directions. Many kinds of stains from linen and other products leave at home at washing by modern washing-up liquids, however it not always yields desirable results as some stains at washing are not deduced, and, on the contrary, under the influence of a heat are fixed, therefore their subsequent removal rather is at a loss, and after ironing by an iron under action even more a heat removal of such stains becomes impossible. Therefore all stains which cannot be removed at washing, it is necessary to delete preliminary. Thus, first of all it is necessary to know the nature of a stain and a kind of the polluted fabric. Quality and speed of deducing of stains in house conditions substantially depend on prescription of pollution: the старее the stain, the is more difficult to deduce it. It is connected by that under the influence of a sunlight and air oxygen substances polluting clothes undergo radical changes in which result almost insoluble products of oxidation are formed, осмоления, decomposition, etc. means need to be tested Any preliminary on a small slice of the same fabric or on an internal fold of clothes to be convinced of durability of fibres and firmness of colouring to action of this means. It is very important, as many such means, for example, it is impossible to use for cleaning fabrics, and also fabrics with type impregnation. For deducing of fat and oil stains with ацетатных fabrics it is possible to apply only gasoline, soap and synthetic washing-up liquids, and to fabrics with impregnation - only soap and synthetic washing-up liquids. Before the work beginning it is necessary to clear carefully a product a brush of a dirt and a dust: it will reduce probability of formation round the cleared site of a fabric of "aura" - the border separating the cleared site from other fabric. To avoid formation on "an aura" fabric, it is useful to moisten also before stain deducing a fabric round it water. To deduce stains it is necessary always from edges to the stain centre, differently the probability of occurrence of "aura" considerably increases. Slowly and hardly deleted stains it is not necessary to aspire to deduce for once - to repeat operation of deducing of a stain 2 - 3 times better. Slowly and hardly deleted stains it is not necessary to aspire to deduce for once - to repeat operation of deducing of a stain 2 - 3 times better. Deducing of fat and oil stains is based on their removal from a surface of a fabric by solvents. Distinguish two ways of deducing of such stains. The first of them is most convenient at cleaning of dense fabrics. In this case under the bottom party of a fabric (i.e. from a wrong side) enclose a slice of a white fabric or a blotting paper, and then slightly wipe a stain tampon plentifully moistened in solvent circular motions from periphery to the centre. Thus solvent filters through a fabric, dissolves pollution which pass to a fabric or paper substrate. In process of pollution a substrate replace. At the second way which is especially convenient for cleaning of the greased places on collars, a stain remove slightly moistened tampon: pollution passes to a tampon which needs to be changed for the pure is more often. It is necessary to remember that the majority of preparations for removal of rusty stains harmfully influence a skin of hands. Therefore to work with such preparations it is recommended in rubber gloves, and upon termination of work carefully to wash up hands. However not always near at hand there can be necessary chemical preparations and spot removers. It is necessary to use any make-shifts is more often.
Labels: blood, cocoa, coffee, fruit, ink, wine |
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